Relationship between COPD and polymorphisms of HOX-1 and mEPH in a Chinese population

Recent studies have proposed that susceptibility to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) might be related with the polymorphisms of some genes encoding antioxidant enzymes, such as heme oxygenase-1 (HOX-1) and microsomal epoxide hydrolase (mEPH).

Absence of association between SERPINE2 genetic polymorphisms and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Han Chinese: a case-control cohort study

Background: Recent studies have proposed that the serine protease inhibitor E2 (SERPINE2) was a novel susceptibility gene for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Caucasians. However, this issue still remained controversial. Additional evidence

Measurement of respiratory acoustic impedance in children by a modified forced oscillation method

An introduction to a modified forced oscillation method, square-wave excitation technique, including fundamentals and methods, as used in respiratory function examination. On the basis of experimental results and theoretical predictions, we suggest that Respiratory Acoustic Impedance (RAI) measurement by spectral analysis can significantly improve estimation of contribution to RAI from different part of respiratory tract. The outcome is of considerable interest in the study of lung disease, such as COPD and asthma in young children.

荧光假单胞菌抗铜基因簇的表达调控及其致病性分析

CopRS/CopABCD是细菌用以维持铜内环境稳定的一个系统，虽然已在荧光假单胞菌(Pseudomonas fluorescens)中发现了CopRS/CopABCD系统的同源物，但其潜在的功能还未知。本实验在一个鱼类致病菌P. fluorescens(TSS)中鉴定到了一个基因簇，由copR、copS、copC和copD组成，但缺乏copAB。copR、copS、copC和copD基因的敲除实验发现copRSCD基因簇与TSS抗铜性相关，而且copRS操纵子和copCD操纵子在转录水平上受亚抑制水平的铜诱导。双元调控系统中的调控蛋白CopR不仅激活copCD表达，而且还激活copRS的表达。凝胶滞缓实验显示CopR能直接与copCD和copRS的启动子区域结合。干扰copR的正常表达不仅影响细菌的生长，而且还影响到细菌生物膜的形成、对鱼的侵染力和在组织中的存活力。本实验还筛选到一个CopR的突变体C104，该突变体因缺失N端的信号接受域而成为一个具有组成性活性的调控蛋白，C104在TSS中表达时导致菌株的毒力降低。本实验所发现的P. fluorescens CopR与细菌致病力之间的关系以前未见报道。